Pig Perfect‏- Sun 3/29/09


(Apologies for yet another e-mail about killing animals. If you are sensitive to this, skip down to the second part. I've left a gap so you know where it is safe to read from. I hope.)

Dear Hungry Hippos,

As it turns out, it is hard to spit roast a 73lb pig (no pun intended). There are complications in this country that are pretty intense. Hygiene, for example, is a difficult thing to stay perfectly principled about. Transporting a muscular, squirming, screaming pig, from one village to another by motorbike, is another. But let's start at the beginning.

The thought process was simple. Almost every Balinese person I know goes apeshit about Babi Guling. Therefore, a good way to thank the staff was to produce a babi guling feast and invite everyone. Everyone would get their favorite food and I would learn how to cook it. I enlisted experienced help from the bartender at my restaurant. Apparently the guy is an absolute pro when it comes to dispatching swine. My host offered us his gorgeous compound in a nearby village as a venue. I put up some money and labor.

I arrived at the compound at 8am and met Poleng (the bartender) and 6 of his friends from the village. As they got to work setting everything up, Poleng and I got on my scooter and buzzed over to the next town to pick up the pig.

I had never seen a "pig farm" in Bali before. This one was situated in the back of a traditional family compound. It's kind of like entering another gangs' turf for business. Everyone is checking you out, wondering why you are there, where you came from. We passed a grandmother, putting the finishing touches on one of those large wooden shlongs they sell at the markets here. Way in the back was where the pigs were kept in concrete pens.

Frankly, I expected it to be a whole lot dirtier but it was really, really clean. There wasn't a lot of room or much in the way of piggy amenities, but the staff was constantly hosing them off and cleaning dirt out of the pens. The pigs actually seemed...happy.

That is, until three guys dropped down into a cell and threw a beautiful white one into a burlap sack, screaming the entire time. The others all knew what was happening and started to scream too, standing up against the walls of their stalls and trying to bite at the men as they climbed up with their cargo.

It was not pretty.

The pig struggled from within the bag and crapped itself. The men weighed it, took my money, and hauled it off to where the motorbike was parked.

Then, with me driving, Poleng put a plastic bag on his lap and held the squirming, stinky bundle as we drove slowly back to the compound.

I don't know how I feel about relating the rest.

Poleng tied the front and back legs and put a large metal bowl underneath. Then he made a quick thrust with a small knife to the base of the throat, severing the artery and the pig bled out, while I held it down. It was awful.

Then we laid it out in a tray and scalded off the hair. The entrails were removed through the smallest incision possible so that the body would be less likely to split open during roasting. Then we did a remarkable thing. We used everything.

[GAP]

We cleaned the intestines. We minced literally all the offal. We combined it with duck eggs, many spices and some flour and then stuffed us some sausage. The leftover intestines were sectioned, salted and deep fried.

In the meantime, the pig was spitted on a stout hibiscus branch. We stuffed the body cavity with spices and cassava leaves and sowed it up with a thread made out of the stout but flexible part of the banana leaf.

The rig for the spit was formed from sections of banana tree trunk. The banana trunk is like nested corrugated cardboard and it is strong enough to support weight but soft enough to drive a bamboo stake through. We made two 2-foot high walls in this fashion, 6 feet apart and built a fire. The banana trunk is so wet that the fire will singe but not burn it. When the fire was ready, we pushed it to one side and lay the spit with the pig across the two walls. As the spit started to rotate, it sank a bit into the banana trunks that were supporting it. In this way it not only formed its own groove, but the wetness of the trunk lubricated the spit and made it turn more easily. That is Balinese engineering at its finest.

We bathed the pig repeatedly in grated turmeric and water and in just three short hours the skin was beautifully golden and crispy as caramel. Once it started sagging off the spit we knew it was done.

Next to it, on a different spit, we wound the sausage and grilled that too.

Between that, some extras and the huge amount of lawar that the guys made, we had a feast fit for a Balinese King, which is exactly what I wanted to give to the staff to thank them for 6 months of amazing kindness and friendship.

They never showed.

That's not entirely accurate. A decent number of the male staff came (The
managers, a few cooks and the dishwashers) but 100% of the female staff did not.

I was crestfallen. What kept them away? Where did I go wrong? Also, how could twenty people finish off 25 kilograms of slow roasted pork, 10 kilos of sausage, 20 kilos of lawar, and 5 kilos of deep fried fat and offal...plus rice? It was hard to figure.

So I made four of the worlds largest doggie-bags, hung them off various parts of my scooter and drove to Ubud to bring the feast to them at each of the restaurants.

They were all happy to see me and apologized for not showing up.
"Why not?" I asked.
"Oh, Malu alEC."
That means 'shy'...

Aparently it was too nerve-racking for them to go to their boss's family compound. Too uncomfortable. Too socially strange. Too...American.

It's funny. We generally view equality through the lens of accomplishment. The lawyers would never invite the janitors to their party. The doctors would never invite the orderlies. Here, the women are the pariahs, staying home while the managers whoop it up with the dishwashers. It's a strange brand of egalitarianism. Maybe it is American after all...early American.

My host remarked that the pig was one of the best he had ever had. I did agree and made no effort to be humble because I didn't really cook it. Like everything else here, it was communal effort with me playing a minor role...unless you count the eating part because I played a major role in that.

I learned a ton. I could even replicate it in the states if I had enough time to track down substitute ingredients. I'm sorry I had to kill a pig but if you are going to eat pig, I believe you should be willing to get your hands dirty. Plus, I apologized to her, thanked her, and wasted nothing. That's about as respectful as a predator can be without changing his diet. As I've said before about chickens, if I had to kill one every time I wanted meat...I would eat a lot less meat.

So that's it for Bali. I'm actually finishing this e-mail in the airport in Hong Kong on my way to 'Nam (Things work here...it's weird). I hope you have enjoyed my stories. There are more to come but for now I'm a bit sad and already wish I was back in a place without a starbucks every ten meters and where fewer things made sense.

All the best,
Alex
Making Lawar
Getting ready
Grillin'
Grillin' on video






Food, Glorious Food- Sat 3/21/09


Dear Everyone,

This may be my last letter from Bali so it is fitting that it should be about the things that brought me all this way.

About a month ago, I discovered an interesting thing that some of the locals spend time doing when the rest of us are asleep.

Usually, I get off my shift at the restaurant buzzing and not at all ready to go to bed(despite needing to), so I go to the only internet place that is open late and spend some time. They close around 1:00am and I head home on empty streets, dodging dogs. This is the witching hour in Ubud.

On a particular day that week, I passed a group of men in shorts and flip-flops carrying large air rifles with even larger scopes. They were circling around a big tree.

I simply had to turn around to get a closer look.

I pulled up alongside them and asked what was up.

"Bats, Bro."
"Really?!" I must have made a face.
"Hahaha. Ya."

It's not every night you see a group of heavily armed hunters stalking downtown Ubud. I imagine it would be much like seeing men in the wee hours, tracking pigeons on Wall Street.

I cruised home and came across another group. This one staking out another big tree on the steep hill that leads to my house. Half the men were hunkered down in the shadows. The other half were taking shots while one of them pointed a large flashlight into the branches. Nothing was coming down but when I pulled over to watch, one of the guys held up a large bat by the wing and chuckled.

Turns out they chop off the wings and heads, skin them and make a dish called Gerang Assem. It's sort of a curry without coconut milk that the Balinese have great affection for. I had previously thought that it was made with the losing bird in a cockfight, but I guess there are no hard and fast rules about things like that here.

I am beginning to see what it takes to be a man in this place. In addition to being married and a chain-smoker, you've got to love your dog (but not in public), stroke your cock (especially before a big fight), and be batty about stew (I know some think that the pun is the lowest form of humor but sometimes you just can't resist).

Back in the present, all of Bali is celebrating a festival called Galungan. The streets are lined with long trunks of bamboo elaborately wrapped in all manner of palm fronds and bamboo leaves. The tips taper to a string from which hangs a sort of basket that is filled with offerings to the gods. The weight of the baskets pulls on the bamboo and arcs them out into the road in festive arches. It is quite lovely to drive down the street and just take it all in. Troupes of kids dressed in white tromp around carrying Barongs, which are huge, benevolent monster puppets that take two people to operate from the inside and remind me a lot of Chinese dragons. Gamelan music is everywhere. There are actually three days of celebrations for three different holidays but people just call the whole thing Galungan and that's that. Also, no one seems to know what it is all about.

"It's Galungan" They say.
"Yeah, but why are we celebrating?"
"We do this every six months."
"Yeah, but what are we celebrating?"
Stares.

A half Balinese girl I have become friends with told me that it is the Balinese Christmas...
"Yeah, but why are we celebrating?"
"Hmmm. I don't know. We just celebrate."

So I asked a westerner living in Bali who has read some books. I can't verify the truth of what she related to me but she said that at some point in history, there was a twin boy and girl born to the royal family. They were compelled to marry each other and their son was not only horribly ugly, but he was a great leader. He ushered in a new age of science and prosperity and because he had more or less abandoned the Hindu ways, he was assassinated. The people celebrated a return to Hinduism and that is what Galungan is all about.

Okay. That's not what it's been about for me.

For me it's been about stuffing my face with pig, 50 different ways.

I woke up with a call from my host. "Come to my family compound. We made some food." When I arrived there was a large table piled high with the following platters: A plate of sausage, a bowl of babi Kecap (basically sweet, stewed pig knuckles), tum (packets of pork and spices cooked in small envelopes of banana leaf), deep fried slices of pork belly (a personal favorite...maybe you can relate), three different lawar (it's like a salad of chopped long bean with chopped pork skin, coconut, fried shallots and garlic, the raw blood of the pig and some spices). I don't know what possessed them to make three different ones but there they were. Balinese are really passionate about lawar. Oh yeah, there was rice too.

After dangerously stuffing myself, I returned home and napped for a few hours before going to work. At work, they had made lawar and babi kecap for staff meal so I noshed a little. Then I left for an hour to go to a ceremony at one of the cooks' house.

It was his baby's three month ceremony, which means that his son has been elevated off the ground for the last three months (as dictated by tradition) and that was the day he got to touch down.

I had to go back to work before the end of the ceremony and the food, so when it was all finished, he drove half an hour to the restaurant with the hindquarter of a spit-roasted suckling pig (my favorite) and we all got to eat just a bit more pork.

I wish I could say that I was going to be doing a fruit juice cleanse after all this gluttony but I don't think it is in the cards.

Nope. This week is all about tying up culinary loose end by learning all the dishes I haven't yet had a chance to at the restaurant. It will culminate next Monday when I kill and spit roast an entire pig AND make a lawar of my own (with some professional assistance). I'm doing this to thank the staff at the restaurants for all their help and kindness over the last 6 months. It also gives me a good excuse to learn how to make these crucial dishes.

A disturbing number of the dishes I have learned this week require ingredients that I've never seen in the States. Take for example the smoked duck I promised to tell you all about. It has the following increasingly bewildering list of ingredients:

1)Shallot 2) Garlic 3)A duck 4) Hot and Red Chili 5)Coriander seeds 6)Pepper 7)Salt 8)Nutmeg 9)Oil 10)Lemongrass 11) Daun Salam (Balinese Basil) 12)Ginger 13) Fresh Turmeric 14)Galangal 15)Kencur (Lesser galangal???) 16)Shrimp Paste 17)Candlenuts (no substitute) 18)Fresh Cassava Leaves 19)I'm told there is one or two secret ingredients that are preventing my dish from reaching it's flavor potential. Anyway, after creating a paste out of the first 17 ingredients, you make a thick stew and boil the bird, stuffed with the same ingredients and some blanched, chopped cassava leaf, for at least two hours but hopefully more. You are supposed to smoke it overnight but who has the time...or the smoker? After it is tender and properly spiced, you cover it in more spice and cassava leaves, wrap it in banana leaves and then in foil and roast it for another 45 min. At this point it will taste at least as good as the second best thing you have every eaten but not as good at it could. I'll get it right eventually though (even if I have to grow the ingredients myself). Hopefully some of you will be the beneficiaries. You can also do this with chicken, which is really good too.

Whew. I'm tired and hungry. I'm leaving for Vietnam in about a week but it's just busy, busy, busy until then. Thank you guys for all your letters over the last months. They have really kept me going and have meant more to me than the actual trip itself.

I'm excited to resume the backpacker lifestyle. I'll write as often as I can.

Love,
Alex

3-Month Ceremony For Baby.


Galungan Decorations on every road.

Stick a fork in me...‏ - Wed 3/04/09


Dear Everyone,

I thought I was living in the jungle but is becoming increasingly obvious that I haven't left the farm. Today, the neighbor's pig got loose and when I left the house, he was happily munching on the plants lining the rice fields. I had to literally step over him to get to my motorbike. The fields themselves are heavy with rice, ready to be harvested. In the morning, I've been getting torn from sleep by a rooster I have started to call "The Warden". He goes from one end of the walkway to the other crowing until he reaches my house and bellows directly into my bedroom window for fifteen minutes. It is all I can do to refrain from going out there with my Balinese chopping knife. Perhaps it is my lot in life to be surrounded with loud, unruly animals (Is life in New York City any different?) Unfortunately, my friend Antonia had to suffer through this during her stay but we left town pretty quickly to SCUBA dive in the islands.

I'm calling her visit the "Culinary Tour of Bali." We did almost nothing but stuff our faces and hang out underwater. It was quite lovely and I got to introduce her to many classic local food items.

There is the ubiquitous Nasi Bungkus, the fried grease bombs with rice that the locals eat three times a day. We sampled the babi guling (roast suckling pig). We dabbled in goat sate and its equally delicious accompanying soup of goat offal. We slurped noodles and Bakso, which is a ball of any kind of smushed up meat, combined with cornstarch and egg to bind it together, cooked in soup.

(As a sidenote, the newspaper, after Obama was elected, had a front page article with the title "Obama Kangen Bakso" (Obama misses Bakso). Indonesians love that he lived here for a time.)

We ate grilled seafood on the beach...A lot of grilled seafood on the beach. We had an
exceptional duck feast, and we finished off the grand tour with another feast at the night market in Seminyak which serves that delicious squid I have gone on and on about. We ordered a whole grilled snapper, a whole grilled squid, a few tiger shrimp, a bunch of grilled clams, along with the usual green vegetables and rice, washed down with a couple of beers (all for $10). Not a bad sendoff after a nice trip, if you ask me. I also watched them prepare the tomato sambal that I said was the best thing for seafood ever. I witnessed another step that those cheeky ladies "forgot" to tell me about. They grilled the tomatoes before grinding them for the sambal. Just think of the flavors that would add.

But the real star of the show was the duck feast that I just ghosted over. The dish is called Bebek Tutu (smoked duck) and the recipe will have to remain a mystery until I learn how to prepare it next week. What I do know is this. The duck is stuffed with 15 or 20 Balinese spices (balanced with centuries of collective Balinese knowledge), as well as five whole hard-boiled duck eggs. Then they rub the outside of the duck with the same mixture. The seasoned duck is sealed in banana leaves and smoked over a wood fire for many hours. When the leaves are finally opened the duck inside is incredibly fragrant, fall-from-the-bone tender, and deeply seasoned in a way that I've never experienced before. I do believe it has changed my life. It has definitely set the bar for all subsequent fowl. When I told my host about how much I loved it she said, "Great! But if you want to try some really good smoked duck you need to try my mother-in-law's." Apparently there are realms of taste I haven't even begun to scale.

I have to admit, I'm skeptical. I mean, how much better can food get?

So I think Antonia had a good time. There is something to be said for spending an entire 10 days bloated and satisfied. I have to admit, when we got to the airport I had a strong desire to fly home and see everyone. Then the day after she got home a blizzard hit New York. I'm keeping busy detoxing from the food overdose and my sister arrived yesterday. After she leaves, I have only a couple of weeks left to learn all the recipes I haven't gotten down yet before flying to Vietnam. So I'm close...but not quite done yet.

Hope all is well back home.

Love,
Alex

Followers

Contributors